机械工业是我国引进FDI最多的行业之一,与工业发达国家相比,该行业仍存在较大技术差距。在引进FDI的过程中,存在多方面因素制约技术进步效应的发挥,既有外商投资主体的因素,也有我国企业及政策的因素。本文通过对这些因素的分析,可得出一些参考对策,如合理引导FDI投资方向、提高本土企业技术吸收和创新能力等,以便更有效地利用FDI,使之对我国机械工业的技术进步起到积极作用。 Machinery industry is one of the industries with the most FDI in our country. Compared with industrialized countries, there is still a big technological gap in this industry. In the process of introducing FDI, there are many factors that restrict the development of the effect of technological progress, including the main body of foreign investment as well as the factors of our enterprises and policies. Based on the analysis of these factors, this paper can draw some reference countermeasures, such as rational guiding FDI investment direction, improving the technology absorption and innovation ability of local enterprises and so on, in order to make more effective use of FDI and make it play an important role in the technical progress of China’s machinery industry positive effects.