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五夜漏聲催曉箭,九重春色醉仙桃。旌旗日暖龍蛇動,宮殿風微燕雀高。朝罷香煙携滿袖,詩成珠玉在揮毫。欲知世掌絲綸美,池上於今有鳳毛。 這首七律,為杜甫《奉和賈至舍人早朝大明宮》而作。如今,在北京故宮内西路翊坤宮室內,仍然珍藏有大臣恭維皇帝而寫有杜甫這首詩的貼落。從“五夜漏聲催曉箭”來看,說明當時在實際生活中,已經使用漏壺這種計時儀計算時間(古代稱作為“時辰”)了。《周禮·夏官》上談到設官掌管漏刻,說明奴隸社會的周朝時,已經有了銅壺滴漏。
Five night leak sound Xiao Jian, nine spring drunk Xiantao. Flag warm dragons move, the palace wind micro-finch high. Towards the tobacco carrying full sleeve, poetry into a jade beads. To know the world palm silk beauty, Ikegami there today Phoenix. The first seven laws, as Du Fu “Feng and Jia to Xuan Daming Palace early” for. Nowadays, inside the Yi-Kun Palace, the inner west road of the Forbidden City in Beijing, there is still a collection of ministers who compliment the Emperor and write the poem Du Fu. Judging from the “Five Nights Leaks to Promote Arrows”, it shows that at that time, in actual life, timers like the leak-proofing pots were used to calculate the time (ancient called “chrono”). “Zhou Xia official” talked about the official in charge of laying open, indicating slave society Zhou Dynasty, there has been a copper pot hourglass.