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其他条件不变,某行业出口商品价格弹性大于国内价格弹性,提高出口退税能很好地促进就业;反之,则应选择减税方式。调整出口退税率是中国当前稳定外需最重要的政策措施之一。其着眼点在于增加就业、促进企业发展进而拉动国内消费。调整出口退税率的确能促进就业,因为提高出口退税率,压低出口商品的价格在总体上会带来出口量的增长。出口增长不仅会直接导致GDP提高和就业增加,还会通过对消费和投资等方面的带动作用于经济增长和就业。
Other conditions remain unchanged, the price elasticity of export of an industry is greater than the domestic price elasticity, raising the export tax rebate can promote employment well; on the contrary, the method of tax reduction should be chosen. Adjusting the export tax rebate rate is one of the most important policy measures for stabilizing the external demand in China. Its focus is to increase employment, promote business development and thus stimulate domestic consumption. Adjusting the rate of export tax rebates can indeed promote employment, because raising the export tax rebate rate and lowering the prices of export commodities will generally lead to an increase in export volume. Export growth will not only directly lead to GDP growth and employment growth, but also through economic growth and employment driven by consumption and investment.