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战争法是人类在长期的战争中形成的对交战双方都有着较大约束力的“游戏规则”。战争法对作战方法和手段的使用有着一系列的限制;战争中作战方法和手段的使用应与预期的、具体的和直接军事利益成比例,禁止损害过分的攻击;战争中要区分平民和作战人员,区分军事目标和非军事目标,只有军事目标才可以作为军事攻击的对象,不得“滥杀无辜”;战争中交战国不能以“军事必要”为借口,不遵守战争法。
The “law of war” is a “game rule” that has been formed in a long-term war by mankind and has a high degree of binding power on both sides. The use of methods and methods of warfare in warfare has a number of limitations that war law has to apply; the use of methods and methods of warfare in warfare should be proportional to the expected, specific and direct military interests, undermining excessive attacks; the distinction between civilians and warfare in war Military personnel should not differentiate between military targets and non-military targets. Only military targets should serve as targets for military attacks, and “indiscriminate killing of innocent people” must not be allowed. In war, belligerents can not use “military necessity” as an excuse for not observing the laws of war.