“诗言志”的观念至迟产生子西周之初,中国文学从《诗经》开始就一直沐浴着它的光辉。所以这样说,原因有四:(1)“诗言志”三字的被记载与“诗言志”观念的产生并不是一回事;(2)设有“诗言志”观念的产生就没有孟子的“以意逆志;”(3)《左传》所言乃“诗以言志”,读为“《诗》以言志”是不正确的;(4)“志”即“诗”,“诗”即“志”,“诗”就是依据“志”字造出的。 The concept of “poetry and speech” is born at the earliest time. At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Chinese literature has bathed its glory from the beginning of the Book of Songs. Therefore, there are four reasons for this. (1) The three words of “poetic statement” are not the same as the “poetic statement” concept. (2) There is no Mencius’s “intention to reverse the flag;” (3) “Zuo Zhuan” is the saying that “poetry with words and minds,” read as “poetry” with words “is not correct; (4)” Chi “or” Poem “,” poem “is” Chi “,” poem “is based on” Chi "word made.