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中古后期南部德意志出现了绵延起伏百年之久的农民斗争浪潮 ,农民的法律意识在这个过程中经历了重大变化 ,从古法到神法是其中的一条基本线索。农民在斗争中先是依托古法即日耳曼人的习惯法 ,多次失败后转而诉诸基督教神法。经过农民斗争的实践和宗教改革家的大力阐发 ,神法成为德国农民战争的思想基点。德国农民战争的神法特征 ,既显示出它与以往农民斗争的继承性 ,也展现了与宗教改革的内在联系。
In the late Middle Ages of the Middle Ages, a wave of peasant struggles that had been rolling and declining for hundreds of years appeared in the south of Germany. Farmers’ legal awareness has undergone major changes in this process. From ancient laws to divine laws is one of the basic clues. In the course of their struggle, peasants first resorted to the ancient law, the Germanic customary law, and repeatedly resorted to Christian deities. After the practice of peasants’ struggle and the vigorous elucidation of religious reformers, God’s Law became the ideological starting point of the German peasant war. The characteristics of the divine law of the German peasant war not only demonstrated its succession with the struggle of peasants in the past but also showed its intrinsic link with the reformation of religion.