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列宁晚年政治建设的核心内容是“治权”。之所以要治权,是因为在当时苏俄政治体制中,官僚主义作风滋长蔓延,权力越来越集中,越来越缺乏监督。这些问题妨碍人民民主,影响社会主义的性质和事业的发展。为解决权力高度集中和缺乏监督所带来的弊端和风险,列宁希望通过加强文化教育、鼓励学习、扩大民众参与、完善人民监督、推进政治体制改革等方式,对公共权力展开全面治理。
The core of Lenin’s political construction in his later years is “governing power.” The reason why we should exercise our power is that in the political system of the Soviet Union and Russia at the time, the bureaucratic style of work spread and grew more and more concentrated. There was a growing lack of supervision. These problems impede people’s democracy and affect the nature of socialism and the development of their careers. In order to solve the drawbacks and risks brought by the high concentration and lack of supervision, Lenin hopes that public power will be fully governed by strengthening cultural and educational systems, encouraging learning, expanding public participation, perfecting people’s supervision, and advancing political system reform.