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为了在融合网络的信息传输路径上达到节能的目的,提出了一种基于蚁群算法的节能路由算法。该算法根据节点当前可用能量及与蜂窝基站的通信延迟选择下一跳节点,按照节点经过的人工蚂蚁数选择数据汇聚节点,最终达到能量均衡使用和降低通信量的目的。经仿真实验证明该算法能正确选择路由,节能效果明显,进一步延长了网络生存期。
In order to save energy in the converged network information transmission path, an energy-efficient routing algorithm based on ant colony algorithm is proposed. The algorithm selects the next-hop node according to the current available energy of the node and the communication delay with the cellular base station, selects the data aggregation node according to the number of artificial ants passing through the node, and finally achieves the purpose of energy balance and reduction of traffic. The simulation results show that the algorithm can select the correct routing, energy-saving effect is obvious, to further extend the network lifetime.