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非法占用农用地在林区的主要表现形式是毁林开荒。大面积地毁林开荒、乱砍滥伐导致植被破坏,水土流失,物种减少,江河断流,湖泊萎缩,沙尘风暴、洪涝灾害和干旱频繁发生,生态失去平衡。就黑龙江省东方红林业局施业区范围内非法占用农用地案件的成因、特点及遏制对策等提出见解,以遏制毁林开荒行为,保护森林资源,维护生态环境。
The main manifestation of illegal occupation of agricultural land in forest areas is deforestation. Large areas of deforestation, wasteland deforestation led to vegetation damage, soil erosion, species reduction, river drying up, lake shrinkage, dust storms, floods and droughts frequent occurrence of ecological imbalance. This paper analyzes the causes, characteristics and countermeasures of illegal occupation of agricultural land within the Shihutong business area of Heilongjiang Province to curb the deforestation and reclamation activities, protect the forest resources and maintain the ecological environment.