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(一)腐败作为一种社会历史现象,在不同的社会及其不同的历史阶段有着不同的表现形式,它随着国家政治经济形势的发展变化而呈现出时起时伏、时高时低的状态。我国进入改革开放的新时期以来,社会历史环境发生了深刻变化,腐败现象与过去相比出现了许多新特征:——腐败的主体由个体向群体扩张。过去的腐败行为大多表现为“单干”的个体行为,而现在腐败现象多表现为多个犯罪分子相互勾结、共同作案的特点,窝案、串案、案中
(1) As a social and historical phenomenon, corruption has different manifestations in different societies and in different historical stages. With the development of the political and economic situation in the country, corruption presents a time-lapse and a time-high situation. status. Since the new era of China’s entry into the reform and opening up, profound changes have taken place in the social and historical environment. Compared with the past, there have been many new characteristics of corruption. The main body of corruption is expanding from an individual to a group. In the past, corrupt behavior was mostly manifested as “solitary” individual behavior. Nowadays, the phenomenon of corruption is characterized by multiple criminals colluding with each other and committing the crime jointly.