石油是人类社会赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础,被称为现代工业的血液。中国是当今世界上最大的发展中国家,同时也是目前世界上第二位能源生产国与消费国。尽管中国石油资源储量丰富,但人均占有量居于世界后列。当前我国正处于工业化中期的进程中,因此,研究当前石油供求形势,制定相应的石油战略,对中国具有重要意义。 Oil is an important material basis for the survival and development of human society. It is called the blood of modern industry. As the largest developing country in the world today, China is also the second energy producer and consumer in the world. Despite its abundant reserves of oil resources, its per capita possession ranks in the back of the world. At present, our country is in the process of medium-term industrialization. Therefore, studying the current oil supply and demand situation and formulating the corresponding oil strategy are of great significance to China.