我国社会主义初级阶段的经济,是以公有制为基础的有计划的商品经济,这种特殊的经济机体就要求有特殊的经济运行机制,它既区别于资本主义商品经济中自发的市场调节机制,也不同于传统的以指令性计划为主体的高度集中的计划机制,而应是计划机制和市场机制内在统一的机制。但在同一经济机体内部,这两种不同性质的经济机制怎样才能实现其内在统一呢? 一改革初期:有人认为计赳机制和市场机制的统一是一种“板块式结合”,即把国民经济总体分为两部分,一部分是计划调节,另一部分是市场调节。按照这种模式,计划调节内 The economy of China’s initial stage of socialism is a planned commodity economy based on public ownership. This special economic organism requires special economic operating mechanisms. It is distinguished from the spontaneous market regulation mechanism in the capitalist commodity economy. It is also different from the traditional highly-planned planning mechanism with a mandatory plan as its main body. It should be a unified mechanism within the planning mechanism and the market mechanism. However, within the same economic body, how can these two different natures of economic mechanisms achieve their internal unity? At the beginning of the reform period, some people thought that the unity of the financial and market mechanisms was a kind of “block-type integration,” that is, the national economy. The overall is divided into two parts, one part is plan adjustment and the other part is market adjustment. According to this model, plan to adjust within