目的食管息肉是一种少见的疾病。我们报道一例巨大食管息肉病例,该病人有吞咽困难和呕血的症状。我们完善各项检查后,肯定肿块是食管平滑肌瘤。在胸部探查中,我们发现为食管息肉并予以切除。术后病理报告食管巨大纤维血管息肉伴粘液变。外科医师应该意识到这种少见疾病的存在。 Esophageal polyp is a rare disease. We report a case of a giant esophageal polyp who has difficulty swallowing and vomiting. We improve the inspection, the tumor is definitely esophageal leiomyoma. In the chest exploration, we found esophageal polyps and resection. Postoperative pathology esophageal giant fibrovascular polyps with mucus change. Surgeons should be aware of the existence of this rare disease.