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医疗保险费用恶性膨胀是困扰世界各国的难题,法国也不例外。90年代以来,赤字每年以200亿法郎的速度增长,现在已达3000亿法郎。目前年人均医疗费是13000法郎,而1970年仅872法郎。80年代以来,法国吸收其他国家的成功经验,如英国的“承包制”、德国的“预算制”和美国的“鼓励性措施”,形成了一整套控制医疗需求和医疗供给的办法,同时建立了一套旨在对医疗行为进行监察的风险控制系统。
The vicious inflation of medical insurance costs is troubling the countries in the world, and France is no exception. Since the 1990s, the deficit has increased by 20 billion francs a year, now reaching 300 billion francs. The current annual per capita medical expenses are 13,000 francs, compared to 872 francs in 1970. Since the 1980s, France’s successful experience in attracting other countries, such as Britain’s “contract system”, Germany’s “budget system” and the United States “encouraging measures” has formed a set of measures to control medical needs and medical supplies while establishing A risk control system designed to monitor medical practices.