魏晋南北朝时期是中国封建社会一个分裂动荡,战乱不已的历史时期。募兵,在世兵武力衰退的情况下得以广泛运用和迅速发展,成为魏晋南北朝极为重要的军事力量。研究这一时期募兵的发展,将有助于我们认识募兵制在中国军事史上的历史地位,及对中国封建社会的深刻影响。本文拟对魏晋南北朝社会的变化及募兵概况作一阐述。一东汉末年,社会矛盾激化,农民起义风起云涌,军阀兼并日益加剧,战乱频仍,黎民涂炭,人口锐减,土地荒芜,死丧流亡之民无计其数。此问题在中原地区反映地特别突出。在黄中起义和镇压 The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were a historic period in China’s feudal society with divided and unstable turmoil. The recruitment of troops has been widely used and rapidly developed under the circumstances of the decline of the armed forces in the world and has become an extremely important military force in the Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties. Studying the development of recruiting troops during this period will help us to understand the historic position of the military recruitment system in the history of Chinese military affairs and its profound influence on the feudal society in China. This article intends to elaborate on the social change and the general situation of recruiting in Wei, Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the social conflicts intensified, the peasant uprisings surged, the merger of warlords became increasingly fierce, the war was frequent, and the population of the people was plummeting. There were countless landless and dead people in exile. This problem is particularly reflected in the Central Plains region. Uprising and suppression in Huang