一、荒谬的世界存在主义认为世界是荒谬的。“存在先于本质”是萨特本体论的核心命题。萨特的日记体小说《恶心》就非常典型地体现了存在主义哲学中世界是荒谬的这一观点。《恶心》写了一个叫洛根丁的知识分子,为了完成一部历史人物传记的撰写来到港口城市布维尔,最后由于突然产生了对一切事物的厌恶感,便停止了创作,离开了城市。他之所以离开布维尔,放弃历史传记的创作是因为他对一切感到了恶心。这个恶心不是生理上的征兆,而是心 First, absurd existentialism holds that the world is absurd. “Existence precedes essence ” is the core proposition of Sartre ontology. Sartre’s diary novel “Disgusting” very typically embodies the existentialist philosophy that the world is ridiculous. “Disgusting” wrote an intellectual called Logan Ding, in order to complete a biographical biography written to the port city of Bouvier, and finally due to the sudden emergence of a sense of disgust on everything, they stopped writing, leaving the city . The reason why he left Bouvet and gave up his biographical biography is because he is disgusted with everything. This nausea is not a physiological symptom but a heart