俄罗斯民族是一个忧患意识、危机意识强烈,责任感和使命感极其深重的民族,其鲜明的表现形式是亘古恒久的悠悠愁情。忧郁是俄罗斯文化核心观念之一,是俄罗斯复杂的地理、自然、宗教、社会、个人等因素合成的民族特质。古往今来,上至文人才子,下至寻常百姓,家仇国恨,寄予愁怀,这既是对家乡、祖国、亲人的深深眷恋,更是对他人、祖国命运的担忧和担当。 The Russian nation is a people with a sense of crisis, a strong sense of crisis, and an extremely deep sense of responsibility and mission. Its distinctive form of expression is a permanent long-term feeling of sorrow. Melancholy is one of the core concepts of Russian culture. It is a national characteristic of Russia with complex geography, nature, religion, society and individuals. From ancient times to the present, the genius of the gentry down to ordinary people, the hatred of the nation and the sorrow of the nation, which are both deeply attached to the hometown, the motherland and their loved ones, are even more worries and responsibilities for the fate of others and the motherland.