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有机磷农药是我国农村普遍采用的杀虫剂。品种很多,常用的有甲拌磷(3911)、内吸磷(1059)、对硫磷(1605)、乙硫磷(1240)、敌敌畏(DDVP)、乐果(12880)、敌百虫、马拉硫磷(4049)、稻瘟净等。有机磷农药杀虫效率高,但对人毒性也很大,使用不慎常可发生中毒。严格管理农药,开展卫生宣传教育,配制及喷洒农药时严格遵守安全操作规程,是预防中毒的主要措施。本文着重介绍有机磷农药中毒后诊断和治疗中的有关问题。
Organophosphorus pesticides are commonly used insecticides in rural areas of our country. Many varieties, commonly used phorate (3911), internal absorption of phosphorus (1059), parathion (1605), ethanophthous (1240), DDVP, dimethoate (12880), trichlorfon, horse Thiophanate (4049), rice blast net and so on. Organophosphorus pesticides insecticidal high efficiency, but also a great human toxicity, poisoning can occur often inadvertently. Strict management of pesticides, to carry out health education, preparation and spraying of pesticides in strict compliance with safety rules, is the main measure to prevent poisoning. This article focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning related issues.