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目的修订农村老年人资源生成器量表,并评价其信度和效度。方法通过文献查阅、焦点小组讨论、专家咨询等方法编制“资源生成器”测量个人社会资本;在山东省三县随机抽取符合条件的975名老年人进行问卷调查;采用Mokken量表分析、Pearson相关分析等方法对量表进行评价。结果通过Mokken量表的验证性检验,“资源生成器”形成的日常生活资源量表、专家咨询资源量表、技能资源量表及困境应对资源量表中的各条目均具有很好的可接受性及鉴别能力;各分量表与总量表之间的相关系数为0.58~0.74(P<0.01),各分量表之间的相关系数为0.22~0.34(P<0.01)。结论研究修订的农村老年人资源生成器量表具有良好的信度和效度,在今后农村老年人生活和生命质量的分析中具有重要的应用价值。
Objective To revise the scale of resource generator for the elderly in rural areas and evaluate its reliability and validity. Methods The methods of literature review, focus group discussion and expert consultation were used to make “Resource Builder” to measure individual social capital. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 975 elders who met the criteria in three counties of Shandong Province. Pearson correlation analysis and other methods to evaluate the scale. The results of the Mokken scale confirmatory test, “resource generator ” formed daily living resources scale, expert advisory resources scale, skills resources scale and dilemma in response to the resource scale each item has a good Acceptability and discrimination ability. The correlation coefficient between subscales and total scale was 0.58-0.74 (P <0.01), and the correlation coefficient was 0.22-0.34 (P <0.01) between subscales. Conclusion The study of the revised scale of resource generators for the elderly in the countryside has good reliability and validity. It has important application value in the analysis of the life and quality of life of the elderly in the countryside in the future.