研究“改革和完善党的领导方式和执政方式”,乃至探索中国“共产党的执政规律”,自然要从总结历史经验、教训人手。而仅把党在全国取得政权以后的领导方式和执政方式的发展过程作为考察和分析对象显然是不够的。完整的总结应该把根据地时期的领导方式和执政方式纳入观察、研究的视野。因为革命之后的领导方式和执政方式在很长时 Studying “reforming and perfecting the party’s leadership style and governing style,” and even exploring China’s “law governing the communist party,” we naturally have to sum up historical experience and teach people. However, it is obviously not enough to examine and analyze the development process of the party’s leadership style and governing style only after the country has gained power. A complete summary should incorporate the leadership style and governing style of the base areas into the perspective of observation and research. Because of the post-revolutionary leadership and governance in a very long time