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自然科学基础研究的任务是探讨自然界多种运动的规律和机理。它可提高人们的认识并有助于人们更好地利用和改造自然,意义非常重大,其成果一般均为公开发表,为人类所共享。因此,基础研究重在创新。 创新是发现和阐明前人未知的现象、规律和机理。它必须了解前人已获得的知识并加以分析,找出可进一步发展和突破的方向,必须拚博于科学研究的前沿。 如何抓住前沿去得到创新的成果是大家十分关心的。有些人把利用新出现的技术、设备和从事热门的研究都当作站到了国际研究的前沿,其实,这还不等于科研前沿的全部,而且也不一定能得到好的结果。诚然,把新的研究手段引入新开辟的领域常常是进一步突破的重要来
The task of fundamental research in natural sciences is to explore the laws and mechanisms of various movements in nature. It can raise people's awareness and help people make better use of and transform nature. The significance is very great. The results are generally published and shared by human beings. Therefore, basic research focuses on innovation. Innovation is the discovery and clarification of the phenomena, laws and mechanisms unknown to our predecessors. It must understand and analyze the knowledge gained by its predecessors and find the direction for further development and breakthrough. It must spearhead the frontiers of scientific research. How to grasp the frontier to get the innovative achievements is everyone's concern. Some people regard emerging technologies, equipment and popular research as the forefront of international research. In fact, this is not the same as the whole scientific research frontier, and it will not necessarily yield good results. It is true that the introduction of new research methods into newly opened areas is often an important aspect of further breakthroughs