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感染是外科手术最麻烦的一种并发症,自从采用抗菌素以来,预防此种并发症的可能性引起了外科医生的兴趣。抗菌素对非手术性感染的预防作用如同对细菌性脑膜炎及心内膜炎那样有效,同时在过去的十年中已促使临床重新考虑其对手术病人的价值。
Infection is one of the most troublesome complications of surgery, and the surgeon’s interest has been aroused since the introduction of antibiotics to prevent the possibility of such complications. The prophylactic effect of antibiotics on nonsurgical infections is as effective as bacterial meningitis and endocarditis while over the past decade has prompted clinical rethinking of its value to surgical patients.