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目的了解近10年来周口市淋病、梅毒发病的流行趋势及特点,为制定有效的防制对策提供科学依据。方法对2003-2012年周口市报告的淋病、梅毒疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果近10年来,周口市淋病发病率逐年下降,从2003年的1.87/10万下降至2012年的0.49/10万;梅毒发病率逐年增长,从2003年的0.31/10万增长到2012年的10.67/10万;梅毒分期中,以一期梅毒和隐性梅毒为主,占84.17%。淋病、梅毒的发病年龄均集中在20～49岁。淋病发病男性多于女性,梅毒女性多于男性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。职业分布中两者均以农民和工人为主。结论近10年来,周口市梅毒增长迅速,而淋病呈现下降趋势,性活跃人群是防治工作的重点。
Objective To understand the epidemiological trends and characteristics of gonorrhea and syphilis in Zhoukou City in the past 10 years and to provide a scientific basis for formulating effective prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of gonorrhea and syphilis epidemic data reported in Zhoukou City from 2003 to 2012 was conducted. Results In the recent 10 years, the incidence of gonorrhea in Zhoukou City decreased year by year, from 1.87 / 100 000 in 2003 to 0.49 / 100 000 in 2012; the incidence of syphilis increased year by year from 0.31 / 100 000 in 2003 to 10.67 / 100000; syphilis staging, a syphilis and latent syphilis, accounting for 84.17%. Gonorrhea, syphilis incidence of age are concentrated in 20 to 49 years old. More gonorrhea incidence of male than female, syphilis than male, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Both occupations are dominated by peasants and workers. Conclusion In the recent 10 years, the syphilis in Zhoukou City has been growing rapidly, while the gonorrhea shows a downward trend. The active population is the focus of prevention and treatment.