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目的了解五莲县居民高血压及超重、肥胖患病状况,有针对性地开展慢性病综合防治工作。方法在山东省五莲县3个乡镇(街道)抽取2127名20岁以上居民进行调查。结果调查20岁以上居民2127名,高血压患病率为38.98%,超重、肥胖率为36.34%。高血压患病率,体重正常组为32.05%,超重组为48.91%,肥胖组为62.02%(P<0.01)。非条件Logistic回归分析结果,影响高血压患病的因素有性别、年龄、总胆固醇、体重指数、血糖(高血压的危险因素)、强体力活动(高血压的保护因素)。结论调查人群中高血压患病率与超重、肥胖率相关,控制体重有利于降低高血压的患病率。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension and overweight and obesity among residents in Wulian County and to carry out comprehensive prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in a targeted manner. Methods A total of 2,127 residents over the age of 20 were investigated in 3 townships (streets) in Wulian County, Shandong Province. Results 2127 residents over the age of 20 were investigated. The prevalence of hypertension was 38.98%. The overweight and obesity rate was 36.34%. The prevalence of hypertension was 32.05% in the normal weight group, 48.91% in the overweight group and 62.02% in the obesity group (P <0.01). Non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that the factors influencing the prevalence of hypertension were gender, age, total cholesterol, body mass index, blood glucose (risk factors of hypertension), and physical activity (protection factor of hypertension). Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension in the surveyed population is related to overweight and obesity rates. Weight control is helpful to reduce the prevalence of hypertension.