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为了解贵阳城区儿童少年行为问题的现状和行为问题儿童少年与家庭因素的关系 ,用Achenbach’s儿童行为量表及儿童发展相关因素问卷对贵阳城区 1365名 6～ 16岁儿童青少年进行调查 ,就调查结果进行了现状分析及相关因素的单元和多元比较。结果表明 :检出有行为问题的儿童少年 2 0 7名 ,检出率 ( 15 16± 0 72 ) % ,高于全国调查结果 ,差异有显著性P <0 0 5)。中学组检出率高于小学组 ,差异不明显 ,与其他城市及全国相比差异有显著性 (P <0 0 5)。性别差异不明显。检出率较高的因子是忧郁、社会退缩、多动、攻击等。影响儿童少年行为问题的家庭因素依次是 :家庭对孩子心理健康的重视程度、母亲文化、家庭经济收入、家长对子女心理健康的认识、父母婚姻状况等。提示 :贵阳城区儿童少年行为问题的检出率高于全国水平 ,高年龄组尤为突出。家庭环境是影响儿童少年行为发展的重要因素。
In order to find out the relationship between children and adolescents and family factors in Guiyang urban children’s behavioral problems and behavioral problems, 1365 children and adolescents aged 6-16 years old from Guiyang urban area were surveyed with Achenbach’s Child Behavior Inventory and Children Development-related Questionnaire. Conducted a status quo and related factors of the unit and multiple comparison. The results showed that there were 277 children and adolescents who had behavioral problems, the detection rate was (15 16 ± 0 72)%, which was higher than the national survey, the difference was significant P <0 05). The detection rate of middle school group was higher than that of primary school group, but the difference was not obvious. Compared with other cities and the whole country, the difference was significant (P <0.05). Gender differences are not obvious. The higher the detection rate of factors are depression, social withdrawal, hyperactivity, attack and so on. The family factors that affect behavior problems of children and adolescents in turn are: family’s emphasis on children’s mental health, mother’s culture, family’s economic income, parents ’understanding of children’s mental health, parents’ marital status and so on. Tip: The detection rate of behavior problems of children and adolescents in Guiyang urban areas is higher than the national average, especially in the high age group. Family environment is an important factor affecting the behavior of children and adolescents.