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农村客运公交化及城乡公交一体化是社会主义新农村建设的客观要求,也是农村客运发展的必然趋势。本文从农村公交的公益性分析着手,回顾了农村客运的四个发展阶段,指出改革开放以来的农村客运完全市场化具有明显的市场失灵特征,政府购买是回归农村公共客运服务公益性,实现城乡公交服务均等化的有效方式。
Passenger transport in rural areas and the integration of urban and rural areas are the objective requirements for the construction of a new socialist countryside and an inevitable trend in the development of rural passenger transport. This paper starts from the public welfare analysis of rural public transit, reviews the four stages of rural passenger transport development, points out that the complete marketization of rural passenger transport has obvious market failure features since the reform and opening up, and the government purchase is to return to the rural public transport service public welfare, Bus service equalization of the effective way.