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目的了解新疆少数民族大学生艾滋病态度的现状及其相关影响因素,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法选取区内4所高校,每所院系每个年级随机抽取1个班少数民族大学生,采用统一调查问卷,调查对待HIV感染者与艾滋病病人的态度。结果共调查了3 676名少数民族大学生,态度均分为1.96分(满分20分),很大一部分学生对HIV感染者与艾滋病病人存在较明显的歧视态度,存在较明显的躲避倾向,男生关爱态度较女生更积极。结论道德、关爱、伦理教育应成为在校大学生的重点教育内容。
Objective To understand the current situation of HIV / AIDS and its influencing factors among minority college students in Xinjiang and provide the basis for making interventions. Methods Four colleges and universities in the district were selected. One college student of minority nationalities was randomly selected for each grade in each faculty. A unified questionnaire was used to investigate the attitudes toward HIV-infected patients and AIDS patients. Results A total of 3 676 minority college students were surveyed. Their attitudes were divided into 1.96 points (out of 20). A significant proportion of students were discriminated against HIV-infected and HIV-positive patients with obvious discrimination tendency. The boys’ love Attitude is more positive than girls. Conclusions Morality, love and ethics education should be the key contents of college students.