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被告人为抢劫而携带枪支并不等于为抢劫而使用枪支,使用枪支是指行为人为了达到一定目的而故意向对方显露抢支或开枪射击的行为。但如果行为人毫无针对性地将枪持在手中则不属于使用枪支,而是携带枪支行为。携带枪支而使用的情况实施抢劫,不能认定为持枪抢劫。被告人非法携带、运输枪支,根据重行为吸收轻行为的刑法理论,应以非法运输枪支罪追究被告人的刑事责任。从保障被告人的辩护权和尊重检察机关的公诉权出发,法院只能针对公诉机关的指控来认定,不宜改变指控罪名认定。
The defendant carrying a firearms for robbery does not mean using firearms for the purposes of robbery. The use of firearms means that the perpetrator deliberately exposes the other party for snatching or shooting fire for some purpose. However, if the perpetrator holds the gun in a targeted manner, it does not belong to the use of firearms, but instead carries a gun. Carrying robberies in the case of carrying firearms can not be considered a robbery. If the defendant illegally carries or transports firearms, and according to the criminal law theory of absorbing acts of light according to the act of reckoning, the defendant shall be held criminally responsible for the crime of transporting firearms illegally. Starting from safeguarding defendants’ right of defense and respecting prosecutorial public prosecutorial power, the court can only confirm against the prosecutorial charges of the Public Prosecution Service and should not change the accusation of charges.