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立足于我国农地资源保护经济效益、生态效益和社会效益的统一,构建农地保护绩效评价指标体系,基于我国1992-2012年的时间序列数据和省域截面数据,采用因子分析法对我国不同地区的市场化程度,以及我国不同阶段市场机制发育程度下的农地资源保护绩效进行验证。实证分析表明,农地资源保护效率与市场化程度高度正相关。推进社会主义市场经济体制改革,在政府宏观调控下发挥土地市场机制是农地资源绩效得以保证的关键。
Based on the unification of the economic benefits, ecological benefits and social benefits of the protection of farmland resources in China, the index system of performance evaluation of farmland protection is established. Based on the time series data and provincial cross-section data from 1992 to 2012 in our country, The degree of marketization in the region and the performance of farmland resources protection under the development of market mechanism in different stages in our country. Empirical analysis shows that the efficiency of farmland resource conservation is highly positively correlated with the degree of marketization. Promoting the reform of the socialist market economy and giving play to the land market mechanism under the government’s macro-control are the keys to ensuring the performance of farmland resources.