为了应对美国金融危机引发的经济衰退,中国首要的对策,就是扩大内需,特别是扩大消费需求。这是一个共识。然而对于城市居民来说,在目前的经济形势下,靠提高收入增加消费是不太现实的,因为企业都要“过冬”,不裁员就是好事,高于通货膨胀水平的加工资不太现实,因此,减税以增加可 In order to cope with the economic recession triggered by the U.S. financial crisis, China’s primary response is to expand domestic demand, especially expanding consumer demand. This is a consensus. However, for urban residents, under the current economic situation, it is unrealistic to increase consumption by increasing income because enterprises must “win the heat” and no layoffs are a good thing. It is not realistic to raise wages above the level of inflation. Therefore, tax cuts to increase can