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在20世纪初期的国际共产主义运动中,如何建立生产资料公有制并规避资本主义复辟成为革命探索的重要课题。柯尔施在批判伯恩斯坦改良主义和剖析国有化政策问题的基础上形成“工业自治”思想,强调不仅要实现生产资料公有制,而且应通过工人委员会调节整个社会生产过程,实现生产与消费的良性循环。“工业自治”思想作为一种关于社会主义生产关系制度样态及其治理形式的理论设想,对探索中国特色社会主义经济治理模式具有一定借鉴作用。
In the international communist movement of the early 20th century, how to establish the public ownership of the means of production and to evade the restoration of capitalism has become an important issue for the revolution. On the basis of criticizing Bernstein reformism and analyzing the nationalization policy, Korlschu formed the ideology of “industrial autonomy”, emphasized that not only the public ownership of means of production should be realized, but also the entire social production process should be regulated by the workers’ committee so as to realize the production and A virtuous cycle of consumption. “Industrial Autonomy ” thought as a kind of theoretical assumption about the state of socialist production relations system and its governance form, which is of reference for exploring the socialist economic governance model with Chinese characteristics.