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公元581年,北周勋戚重臣杨坚以“禅让”的形式逼周静帝宇文衍退位,自立为帝,国号隋,改元开皇。数年后,隋兵南下,灭掉了陈,从而结束了魏晋以来长达近300年的分裂割据状态,重新统一了中国。隋朝共历2帝、38年。统治虽短,但在政治上、经济上都取得了巨大成就。在人口流动方面,也出现了一些新情况。鼓励农民迁移开荒由于南北朝时期战祸连绵,各种天灾又相继发生,致使许多农民四处逃难,其中大部分流到江南。因此,北方人烟稀少,大片土地荒芜。《北齐书·文宣帝纪》中就写道:当
In 581, the Northern Zhou Dynasty Qi Qishen Yang Jian to “Zen let ” in the form of force Zhou Jingdi Yuwen Yan abdicated, self-reliance as emperor, country name Sui, Kaiyuan Kaihuang. A few years later, Sui soldier went south and exterminated Chen, thereby putting an end to the splittist separatist state that has lasted for nearly 300 years since the Wei and Jin Dynasties and reunifying China. Sui Dynasty Gongli 2 Di, 38 years. Although the rule is short, it has made great political and economic achievements. In the area of population movements, some new situations have also emerged. Encourage Farmers to Relocate and Reclaim Wasteland As a result of the scourge of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, all kinds of natural disasters occurred in succession, causing many peasants to flee their homes. Most of them ran to the south. As a result, northern people are sparsely populated and large tracts of land are barren. “Northern Qi Shu Xuan Di Ji” wrote: when