论文部分内容阅读
道德与法权的关系问题是实践哲学领域的一个核心课题,康德对于这个问题作过积极思考和重要贡献。本文主张,在康德哲学中,必须从“自由”这个最高原则来理解道德与法权的关系问题;道德是法权的根据和目的,而法权是道德的必要条件,但法权归根到底是一个道德问题和自由问题。而在法权作为道德的必要条件的论证方面,本文认为历史主义的论证方式要比自由主义的论证方式更为可靠。
The issue of the relationship between morality and legal rights is a core issue in the field of practical philosophy. Kant made positive thinking and made important contributions to this issue. This paper argues that in Kant’s philosophy, we must understand the relationship between morality and legal power from the highest principle of “freedom.” Morality is the basis and purpose of legal right, which is the necessary condition for morality. However, In the end is a question of morality and freedom. In the aspect of the legal argument as the necessary condition of morality, this article argues that the argumentation of historicism is more reliable than that of liberalism.