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在《中学物理课程标准》中强调了知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观。可见,物理教学不仅有知识的传授更要注重科学研究方法、科学态度和科学精神的培养。而实验是物理研究的重要方法,它要求学生具有一丝不苟的科学态度和实事求是的科学精神,激发学生的求知欲。在物理实验中,学生可以亲历整个实验的设计、准备、组织、操作、探讨等环节,强调了学生的参与性与主动性。以物理学本身而言,它每一个概念、定律的建立都有其坚实的实验基础,实验在物理学发展中具有巨大的意义和推动作用。要做好实验教学工作,培养学生的实验技能至关
The “High School Physics Curriculum Standards” emphasizes knowledge and skills, processes and methods, emotional attitudes and values. It can be seen that the teaching of physics teaching not only focuses on the cultivation of scientific research methods, scientific attitude, and scientific spirit. The experiment is an important method of physics research. It requires students to have a meticulous scientific attitude and a scientific spirit of seeking truth from facts and inspire students’ thirst for knowledge. In physics experiments, students can experience the design, preparation, organization, operation, and discussion of the entire experiment, emphasizing students’ participation and initiative. As far as physics is concerned, the establishment of each concept and law has its own solid experimental foundation. Experiments have great significance and impetus in the development of physics. It is necessary to do a good job of experimental teaching and train students’ experimental skills.