我通过调查，了解到学生对课堂学习的内心需求是有差异的，但总的愿望是在课堂学习中体现自我意识、民主意识、合作意识。因此，教师必须转变教育观念，改革课堂教学结构，突破以教师为中心的框框，以学生的发展为本，放手给他们一个自行探索的空间和机会，让学生在课堂教学中 According to the survey, I learned that there are differences in students' inner needs for classroom learning. However, the general desire is to reflect self-awareness, democratic awareness and sense of cooperation in class learning. Therefore, teachers must change the concept of education, reform the classroom teaching structure, break through the teacher-centered framework, take students' development as the foundation, let them give them a space and opportunity to explore by themselves, so that students in the classroom teaching