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众所周知,我国是一个拥有12亿人口的农业大国,又是一个国民经济基础较薄弱的发展中国家。与发达国家相比,我国的生产力水平还不高,人均国民生产总值还处于较低水平,其卫生费用支出无论是相对数还是绝对数,均远远低于发达国家水平。1949年建国以来,我国卫生工作坚持预防为主的方针,建立健全三级医疗预防保健网,广泛开展爱国卫生运动,采取国家、集体、个人共同集资兴办卫生事业等方式,使我国的卫生保健事业在较短的时期内取得了显著的成效。
As we all know, China is a large agricultural country with a population of 1.2 billion, and it is a developing country with a weaker national economic base. Compared with developed countries, China’s productivity level is still not high, and the per capita GNP is still at a relatively low level. Its health expenditure, whether relative or absolute, is far lower than that of developed countries. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, China’s health work has adhered to the principle of prevention, established and improved a three-tier medical preventive health care network, launched a patriotic public health campaign extensively, and adopted national, collective, and individual collective fund-raising measures to establish health services, which enabled China’s health care business. Significant results have been achieved in a short period of time.