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卡多佐法官是20世纪美国最伟大的法官之一,他在任期间是美国从自由资本主义向垄断资本主义转变的社会转型时期,美国社会出现了大量以前社会没有出现的案件以及运用以前的司法原则和先例难以解决的案件,这个时候就迫切需要一个新的司法理论来应对这些新的问题,卡多佐法官根据自己多年法官和律师的从业经验提出了自己的司法方法理论,他对司法的过程进行了敏锐、透彻的分析,探讨了司法过程中的性质、法律的成长、法律的功能和目的等问题,并在此的基础上形成了自己的司法方法理论。卡多佐在阐述司法方法理论中最重要的就是社会学方法,本文的写作目的是通过对卡多佐社会学方法进行深入分析,从而揭示出社会学方法的重要地位并进而得出社会学方法在英美法中的重大影响。
Judge Cardoso was one of the greatest judges of the 20th century in the United States. During his tenure as a social transition of the United States from free-capitalism to monopoly capitalism, there appeared a large number of cases in the American society that had not appeared in previous societies and the use of previous judiciaries Principle and precedent difficult to solve the case, this time on an urgent need for a new judicial theory to deal with these new issues, Judges Cardozo, based on his many years of experience of judges and lawyers put forward their own theory of judicial methods, his judicial The process of a keen and thorough analysis of the nature of the judicial process, the development of law, the function and purpose of the law and other issues, and on this basis, formed its own theory of judicial methods. Cardozo’s theory of judicial methods in the most important is the sociological method, the purpose of this writing is to conduct an in-depth analysis of Cardoso’s sociological methods, revealing the importance of sociological methods and thus derive sociological methods Great influence in Anglo-American law.