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〈一〉投资是积累,是预期收益的垫付行为。同时,投资也是将投入物运用于社会再生产以谋取国民经济增长、进步与发展的行为。因此,投资的微观行为目标,即企业的财务收益与宏观行为即国民经济效果之间的对立,一直是投资决策研究中的难题。这种违背市场经济价值规律所形成的投资经营目标多元化倾向,不仅造成投资决策困难,更是造成价格背离价值,价格信号失真难以反映真实效益,使市场——价格机制作为资源优化配置和生产要素最佳组合的投资机
investment is accumulation, is expected to pay the advance behavior. At the same time, investment is the act of investing goods and materials into social reproduction in order to seek national economic growth, progress and development. Therefore, the objective of investment micro-behavior, that is, the financial income of enterprises and macro-economic behavior that is the opposite of the national economy, has always been a problem in the study of investment decision-making. Such a tendency of diversification of investment and management objectives that is contrary to the law of market economy not only creates difficulties in making investment decisions but also causes deviations in value from prices and distortion in price signals can hardly reflect real benefits. Market-price mechanism can be used as optimal allocation of resources and production The best combination of elements investment machine