电子计算机在医学领域中的应用,最早是从医院管理开始的。在现代医院的管理中,为了保证医疗业务活动的正常进行,医院内的各级领导,必须随时掌握医院在系统运行中的各种信息。这就要求医院向着系统化、信息化和自动化的方向发展,而计算机恰好为医院进行科学管理提供了很好的技术条件。 The application of electronic computers in the field of medicine began as early as hospital management. In the management of modern hospitals, in order to ensure the normal conduct of medical business activities, the leaders at all levels in the hospital must keep abreast of various information in the operation of the hospital. This requires the hospital to develop in the direction of systematization, information, and automation, and the computer provides good technical conditions for hospitals to conduct scientific management.