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中国载人航天工程由航天员、空间应用、载人飞船、运载火箭、发射场、测控通信、着陆场和空间实验室八大系统组成。其中,载人飞船系统和空间实验室系统由中国航天科技集团公司第五、第八研究院为主负责研制,运载火箭系统由航天科技集团公司第一研究院负责研制;空间应用系统由中国科学院有关研究所为主负责研制;航天员、发射场、测控通信及着陆场系统由相关研究单位负责研制建设;测控通信设备主要由电子科技集团公司有关厂所负责研制。
China’s manned space project consists of astronauts, space applications, manned spacecraft, launch vehicles, launching sites, test and control communications, landing site and space laboratory eight systems. Among them, the manned spacecraft system and space laboratory system by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation fifth, eighth Research Institute responsible for the development, launch vehicle system by the Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the first Research Institute responsible for the development; space application system by the Chinese Academy of Sciences The research institute is mainly responsible for the research and development. The astronauts, launching sites, monitoring and control communications and landing site systems are under the responsibility of the relevant research institutes for research and development. The monitoring and control communication equipment is mainly developed by the relevant factories of the Electronic Science and Technology Corporation.