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本文简要介绍了中国煤变油发展概况和简要发展历程,探讨了煤液化的市场应用前景。煤炭液化产物品质好、成本低,具有取代石油的战略意义。但在2008年后,中国煤液化受到政策的制约而被大大限制了发展。笔者认为,国家立足于煤炭作为稀缺资源的战略考虑,遏制了国内“遍地开花”的非理性投资冲动,是正确的;而对于目前建成或处于试验关键阶段的煤制油项目,我们应继续关注。
This article briefly introduces the general situation and brief history of coal-to-oil development in China and discusses the market prospects of coal liquefaction. Coal liquefaction products of good quality, low cost, with a strategic significance to replace oil. However, after 2008, the liquefaction of coal in China was greatly restricted by the development of the policy. The author believes that it is right for the state to base its strategic thinking on coal as a scarce resource to curb irrational investment impulses in the country and to “blossom everywhere.” We should continue with the coal-to-oil project currently completed or at the critical stage of the trial attention.