论文部分内容阅读
前奏曲(Prelude)是一种抒情性器乐独奏小品。它是由15、16世纪,教堂管风琴师在圣咏合唱开始前演奏的篇幅短小而富有即兴性特点的小曲逐渐发展而成。18世纪上半叶,这一形式在复调音乐大师J·S·巴赫的创作中发展到一个前所未有的高度。此时的前奏曲虽尚未成为独立演奏的曲目,但通过巴赫的发展它已经脱离了单纯的“前奏”意义,本身具有十分重要的价值。古典主义时期,由于主调音乐的兴盛和奏鸣曲式的日趋成熟,大量的奏鸣曲、协奏曲以及交响乐弱化了前
Prelude is a lyrical instrumental solo sketch. It is from the 15th and 16th centuries, church organist in the chant before the opening of the chorus of short and full of improvisation characteristics gradually developed. In the first half of the 18th century, this form developed to an unprecedented height in the creation of polyphonic musician J.S. Bahbach. Although the prelude at this time has not yet become an independent piece of music, it has departed from its simple “prelude” meaning through the development of Bach and is of great value in itself. In the period of classicalism, a large number of sonatas, concerto and symphony have weakened before the rise of the main tune and maturity of the sonata.