一、知识导引明末清初哲学家王夫之在《船山遗书》中曾说:“意犹帅也,无帅之兵,谓之乌合。”“意”指文章的主题,在议论文中就是中心论点。论点是一篇议论文的统帅,论据的选择、结构的安排和语言的运用都要在论点的统领之下,因此,论点的确立与表达是议论文写作至关重要的环节。议论文论点要正确、有针对性、新颖。正确,就是说,论点本身必须符合客观实际,能够站得住脚,而不是见解片面或者绝对,当 First, the guidance of knowledge The late Ming and early Qing philosophers Wang Fu in “the legend of Chuanshan” said: “meaning is still handsome, handsome soldiers, that Wuhe. ” “Meaning ” refers to the theme of the article, In the argument paper is the central argument. Argument is the commander-in-chief of an argumentative argument. The choice of arguments, the arrangement of structures, and the use of language must all be under the control of arguments. Therefore, the establishment and expression of arguments are the crucial links in essay writing. Argumentative argument should be correct, targeted and innovative. Correct, that is to say, the argument itself must be objective and realistic, not a one-sided or absolute