个人从宗族、村社和城邦等传统纽带中挣脱出来,克服等级身份制的束缚,是人类社会发展历程中的转折性事件。社会就此而成为近代1的,人也成为近代人,这是历史上前所未有的自由景观。也许,就是因为个人本位是近代产物,而传统社会是群体本位的结构,所以一旦近代社会中发生群体性的社会运动,致使无数个人成为牺牲,那么这些明明发生于近代的事件,却往往被贴上传统复辟的标签,以为这群体性暴力的发生,是来源于传统的渊薮。丸山真男在战后反思日本法西 It is a turning point in the course of the development of human society that individuals get rid of their traditional bonds of clan, village and city-state and overcome the bondage of hierarchical status. As a result, society became modern in the first place and people became modern people. This is an unprecedented landscape of freedom in history. Perhaps it is because the individual standard is a product of the times and the traditional society is a group-based structure. Therefore, once the mass social movements in the modern society have caused countless individuals to become sacrifices, these incidents, which obviously occurred in modern times, are often affixed On the traditional restoration of the label, that this group of sexual violence occurred from the traditional deep. Maruyama really reflect on the Japanese fashi after the war