迁移是教育心理学中的重要问题。正确利用迁移规律是提高学习效果的重要手段。迁移规律是指已经获得的知识、技能,甚至方法和态度对学习新知识的影响。这种影响是正反两方面的。已经掌握的知识对新知识的学习有促进作用叫正迁移。例如学习了英语后学习法语就会感到较容易。已经掌握的知识对新知识的学习有阻碍作用叫负 Migration is an important issue in educational psychology. Correct use of migration rules is an important means to improve learning outcomes. The law of migration refers to the influence of acquired knowledge, skills and even methods and attitudes on learning new knowledge. This effect is both positive and negative. Has been mastered the learning of new knowledge has a positive role to play is to move. For example, learning French after studying English will be easier. The knowledge already mastered is negative to the learning of new knowledge