一、货物应交予谁 (一)基本原则航运界的一项基本原则是,承运人在交付货物之前如果没有收到任何第三方对将交付的货物声明物权的通知,他有权且也有义务将货物交付予向其出示正本提单者,如果此人即是托运人、收货人或被背书人的话。这个原则是基于提单是可转让的物权凭证这个功能之上的。因此,遵守这个原则就为国际贸易中的利害关系方提供了保证,否则基于此原则之上的信用制度将会动摇甚至崩 First, the goods should be delivered to (a) the basic principle One of the basic principles of the shipping industry is that the carrier before the delivery of goods without any third party notice of the goods to be delivered to declare the property rights, he has the right and obligation Deliver the goods to the original bill of lading produced to them if the person is the shipper, consignee or terminator. This principle is based on the function that the bill of lading is a negotiable title document. Therefore, to abide by this principle will provide a guarantee for the stakeholders in international trade, otherwise the credit system based on this principle will shake up even collapse