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卢沟桥在北京城西南方向,横跨永定河。始建于金大定二十九年(1189年),位居中国三大古代名桥之首,马可·波罗曾盛赞卢沟桥是“世界上最好的、独一无二的”。“卢沟晓月”是著名的燕京八景之一。可是在1937年7月7日,日军在卢沟桥地区以军事演习为名,诡称一名士兵失踪,要求进入宛平城搜查,遭拒后向中国军队进攻,卢沟桥中国守军第29军将士
Lugou bridge in the southwest of Beijing, across the Yongding River. Founded in Jin Dading twenty-nine years (1189), ranking the first of three ancient Chinese famous bridge, Marco Polo had praised Marco Polo Bridge is “the world’s best, unique ”. “Lugou Xiaoyue ” is one of the famous Yanjing eight scenery. However, on July 7, 1937, the Japanese army used the name of a military exercise in the area of Lugouqiao to sneak a soldier into suspicion of disappearing, asking for permission to enter the city of Wanping and attacking the Chinese army after being refused. The 29th Army Officer of the Chinese defender, Lugouqiao,