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农田鼠害是威胁农业生产和人类身体健康的重要生物灾害之一。老鼠不仅盗食粮食，还给人类带来鼠疫、流行性出血热、钩端螺旋体等严重危害人类健康的５０多种疾病。近年来我国农田鼠害发生面积增加，年均发生面积由“八五”期间的１６７０万hm２发展到现在的２６７０万hm２。并
Rodent farming is one of the major biological disasters threatening agricultural production and human health. Mice not only steal food, but also bring human beings plague, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, Leptospira and other serious endanger human health more than 50 kinds of diseases. In recent years, there has been an increase in the area of rodent pests occurring in our country. The average annual area has grown from 16.7 million hm2 during the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” to 26.7 million hm2 now. and