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目的探讨10年霉菌性食管炎在胃镜检查患者中的变化。方法分析1997年1月至2006年12月进行胃镜检查的所有病例,共计33456例。选择全部霉菌性食管炎病例为研究对象。观察霉菌性食管炎的发病情况及与反流性食道炎的关系。结果10年霉菌性食管炎平均检出率为3.410%。2006年为最高,为6.691%,1997年为最低为1.150%。检出率呈逐年上升趋势。霉菌性食管炎并发反流性食道炎检出率为18.05%。2006年为最高,为30.69%,1997年为最低为4.082%,检出率也呈上升趋势。霉菌性食管炎平均检出年龄为53.49岁,1997年平均检出年龄为50.61岁,2006年平均检出年龄为55.69岁。平均检出年龄呈上升趋势。结论霉菌性食管炎发病呈上升趋势,霉菌性食管炎并发反流性食管炎呈上升趋势。住院病人霉菌性食管炎检出率高于霉菌性食管炎总检出率,并呈上升趋势。平均检出率呈上升趋势。
Objective To investigate the changes of 10 years fungal esophagitis in patients undergoing gastroscopy. Methods All cases undergoing gastroscopy between January 1997 and December 2006 were analyzed, for a total of 33,456 cases. Select all cases of fungal esophagitis as the research object. To observe the incidence of fungal esophagitis and its relationship with reflux esophagitis. Results The average detection rate of 10 years fungal esophagitis was 3.410%. The highest in 2006 was 6.6191%, the lowest in 1997 was 1.150%. The detection rate showed an upward trend year by year. Fungal esophagitis concurrent reflux esophagitis was detected in 18.05%. In 2006, the highest was 30.69% and the lowest in 1997 was 4.082%. The detection rate also showed an upward trend. The average detection time of fungal esophagitis was 53.49 years. The average detection age was 50.61 years in 1997, and the average detection age was 55.69 years in 2006. Average detection age is on the rise. Conclusion The incidence of fungal esophagitis is on the rise. The incidence of fungal esophagitis with reflux esophagitis is on the rise. Inpatients with fungal esophagitis detection rate higher than the total fungal esophagitis the detection rate, and showed an upward trend. The average detection rate is on the rise.