2015年我国非金融类直接投资1180亿美元,年末对外直接投资存量首次超过万亿美元。对外投资的快速增长,反映了我国企业和居民在全球范围内优化资产配置和境外财富的快速积累。从劳动、资本、技术等生产要素角度看,GDP是一个经济体的常住单位“使用”生产要素创造的成果,GNP则是其常住单位“拥有”生产要素创造的成果。一个经济体使用它拥有和其他经济体拥有的生产要素创造的 In 2015, China’s non-financial direct investment reached 118 billion U.S. dollars. For the first time, the outward FDI stock surpassed one trillion U.S. dollars at the end of the year. The rapid growth of foreign investment reflects the rapid accumulation of assets and overseas wealth by Chinese enterprises and residents on a global scale. From the point of view of factors of production such as labor, capital and technology, GDP is the result of the permanent “ownership” of an economy’s economy and GNP is the result of the “ownership” of its resident units. An economy is created using the elements of production that it owns and other economies own